There be句型的基本结构和常用句式讲解
2023-09-27 15:49:10
There be句型的基本结构和常用句式讲解
1. 结构：There be是英语中最常见的表示“存在”的句型，其基本结构为“There be + 主语 + 地点/时间状语”，其中主语可以是人、物或事。
例如：There is a book on the table.
2. 意义：There be句型的意义是表达某个地方或某个时间存在某物或某人，是一种客观存在的情况，而不是主观判断。
例如：There was a party last night.
3. 常用句式：
a. There be + 人/物 + 主语补足语/介词短语。
例如：There is a boy standing on the street.
b. There be + 人/物 + 介词短语。
例如：There is a girl standing by the river.
c. There be + 人/物 + 现在分词/过去分词。
例如：There is a man smoking outside the door.
d. There be + 人/物 + 代词主格/所有格。
例如：There is my book on the desk.
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例如：He has a book in his hand. (强调拥有的关系)
There is a book on the table. (强调存在的状态)
5. 用法及实例：在表达存在的场景中，There be句型可以代替一些其他的表达方式。比如在表达“有许多人喜欢这个电影”时，可以用以下句子替换：
a. There are many people who like this movie.
b. Many people there are who like this movie.
c. This movie is liked by many people there are.
d. There are numerous people who love this movie.
6. 省略：在There be句型中，如果主语是单数可数名词，且主语和表语是同一概念，则可以省略主语。如果主语是不定代词或名词短语，则不可省略主语。如果主语是动词不定式或动名词，则不可省略主语和be动词。
7. 形式及反义词：There be句型的be动词有is、am、are、was、were等多种形式，根据主语的人称和时态而变化。反义词是there be not/there is no/there are no等。
A typical lion tamer(驯兽师) in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip(鞭) and a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it's mostly for show. In reality, it's the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.
How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight, start a business, travel more)—only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?
This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we can't focus or that we're focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.
It doesn't have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: all you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become…take immediate action. If you're clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.
1. Why does the lion tamer use a chair?
A. To trick the lion.
B. To show off his skills.
C. To get ready for a fight.
D. To entertain the audience.
2. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?
A. They feel puzzled over choices.
B. They hold on to the wrong things.
C. They find it hard to make changes.
D. They have to do something for show.
3. What is the author's attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. Tolerant. B. Doubtful.
C. Respectful. D. Supportive.
4. When the world is “waving a chair in your face”， you're advised to ________．
A. wait for a better chance
B. break your old habits
C. make a quick decision
D. ask for clear guidance
42. A 推理判断题。根据首段中的“With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.”可知，当关注的东西很分散时，狮子开始变得困惑，人们与狮子相似，在面临很多选择时也会感到困惑，不知道该怎么做。故选A。
3. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best…”可知，专家们正忙于讨论哪一种选择是最好的，这令作者苦恼，由此推断作者对专家的态度是怀疑的。故选B。
4. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: all you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started.”可知，当世界在你面前挥舞着一把椅子时，你要集中精力做一件事。故选C。
