中学英语单词细节知识点复习request和require和respect等
represent   [reprɪ'zent]
vt.○1代表②等于，相当于，意味着③象征着，代表着○4描绘，展示
He can represent us to give a speech.他能代表我们人作演讲。
The dove represents peace.鸽子象征着和平。

request   [rɪ'kwest]
vt.①请求，要求②邀请‖[C]①请求，要求;○2耍求的事物
He requested us to meet at the gate..他要求我们在大门口碰面。[request sb.               to do要求某人去做……]
This is our request.这是我们的请求。
We requested that you(should) not smoke here.我们请求你不要在这儿吸烟。I request + that从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”, should可省略]
The room requests cleaning.(=The room requests to be cleaned.)这个房间需要打扫。
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新概念英语第二册答案

require  [rɪ'kwaɪə]
v.需要；规定 (不用于进行时态)  
e.g. All cars requires servicing regularly.
These pets require a lot of care and attention.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。
 词型转换：n. requirement 需要 
短语：1.make some requirements

research  [rɪ'sɜːtʃ; 'riːsɜːtʃ]
n. [C,U]研究；探讨 
The research shows that computer games may cause aggression.研究显示，电脑游戏可能引起好斗情绪。
短语：1.research into /on sth   
2.research on sb  

respect    [rɪ'spekt]
vt.①尊敬，尊重;②遵守，不违背‖n. [C, U]①尊敬，尊重;②方面
Students should respect their teachers.学生应该尊敬老师。

We had a painter in our home recently. Unlike many, he was ____16____ and completed the work in a timely way. And he went above and beyond the call of ____17____, like filling in little nail holes in the hallways.
The painter was always friendly and his prices were ____18____. I happily handed him a bottle of wine as an extra reward of our ____19____. As a famous writer puts, “Kindness ____20____ another; the painter’s friendliness makes me be friendly to others and so it goes.” Unfortunately the ____21____ is also true. Sometimes, people are rude to us and we tend to ____22____ in a kind way. My daughter recently moved across the country. The movers couldn’t have been more unpleasant. First they ____23____ to put the boxes in certain rooms. They threw them around and ____24____ many things including an expensive dining room table, but they were ______25______ to take responsibility. I give my kid credit for reacting to the company with ______26______ instead of rudeness.
I recently ordered some avocados (牛油果) online. Every single one was bad. Although I ______27______ got a refund, I was troubled by the seller’s complete indifference to doing his job well and to the impact on the ______28______. I was about to ______29______ about his lack of service awareness. But I stopped myself. I was ______30______ by the negative behavior and I had to work not to react.
We have to stop greeting rudeness with ______31______ behaviors or performance. What ______32______ is that, instead of waiting for others to be kind to us, we should make a positive ______33______ to be kind to others. It doesn’t take a lot — a smile, a kind word and an offer to help or to ______34______ another person. What a great deal — low ______35______ and high reward!
16. A. sensitive B. stubborn C. punctual D. ridiculous
17. A. conscience B. emergency C. moral D. duty
18. A. reasonable B. absurd C. unfair D. changeable
19. A. allowance B. appreciation C. celebration D. evaluation
20. A. leads to B. makes up C. builds up D. consists of
21. A. misunderstanding B. concept C. statement D. opposite
22. A. interrupt B. decline C. respond D. ignore
23. A. promised B. refused C. chose D. pretended
24. A. damaged B. stole C. abandoned D. exchanged
25. A. afraid B. sorry C. unwilling D. ready
26. A. aggression B. doubt C. politeness D. criticism
27. A. easily B. accidentally C. basically D. illegally
28. A. partners B. customers C. monitors D. deliverymen
29. A. worry B. think C. discuss D. complain
30. A. affected B. defeated C. threatened D. surrounded
31. A. personal B. violent C. cautious D. similar
32. A. counts B. appears C. differs D. disagrees
33. A. influence B. choice C. contribution D. appointment
34. A. call up B. come across C. light up D. hear about
35. A. cost B. standard C. price D. risk

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